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商务活动中经常使用的英语表达

发布时间：2011/8/9 阅读次数：26907 字体大小: 【小】【中】【大】

商务活动中经常使用的英语表达

国民经济、对外经济贸易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE

经济指标 economic indicators

社会总产值 total product of society

国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)

国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita

工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture

国民收入 national income

购买力平价法 purchasing power parity

财政收入 state revenue

社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales

社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index

百分点 percentage points

"八五"划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

计划经济 planned economy

统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing

市场经济 market economy

指令性计划 mandatory plan

指导性计划 guidance plan

市场调节 market regulation

建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government

抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology

实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population

第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries

外向型经济 export-oriented economy

创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise

劳动密集型 labor intensive

技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive

高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value

优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources

生产力 productive forces

生产资料 capital goods

科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings

火炬计划 Torch Plan

技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock

风险投资 venture investment/capital

固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets

折旧费 depreciation cost

关系民生的产品 products vital to the people's livelihood

供大于求 oversupply

供不应求 short supply

经济过热 overheated economy

抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market

宏观调控 macro-economic control

经济杠杆 economic levers

产业政策 industrial policy

财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns

社会效益 social effect/returns

实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development

财政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus)

外贸出口总额 gross foreign export value

外商直接投资协议金额 contracted foreign direct investment

实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use

三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture

允许外商独资经营 allow full foreign equity operation

优惠条件 confessional terms; favorable terms

减免税收 tax reduction and exemption

合作方式 approaches to cooperation

出资方式 means of contributing investment

合营期限 contract term of a joint venture

三来一补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)

贸易伙伴 trade partner

转口贸易 transit trade

外贸顺差 foreign trade surplus

积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside

交钥匙工程 turn-key project

招标承包制 bidding invitation contract system

招标出售技术 bids for technology

公开招标 call for bid; tenders

招标单 invitation for bid (IFB)

标书 bidding document

竟标 competitive bidding

投标 bid for a project

投标报价书 bid proposals

评标 bid proposal evaluation

开标 bid opening

中标 win a bid; be awarded a tender

拍卖 auction

租赁 leasing

保税区 bonded area; free trade area

实行全方位开放 practice multi-directional opening

统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、 unified policy, liberalized operation, and equal competition

自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制 responsibility for one's own profits and losses, the integration of industry and foreign trade, and the promotion of agent system

知识产权 intellectual property rights

技术转让 technology transfer

可行性研究 feasibility study

意向书 letter of intent

投资环境 investment environment

跨国公司 transnational coorporation

基础设施 infrastructure

20年基本实现现代化 basically achieve modernization in 20 years

发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用 serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.

招商 attract investment

招商项目 project proposals for investment

同国际惯例接轨 follow the international codes of practice; bring … in line with the international usage

加大改革力度 intensify reforms

一条龙服务 one package service

一支笔审批 one-chop approval

我们两市的经济互补性很强。 To a great extent, the economies between out two cities are complementary to each other.

平等互利，互通有无 equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods

外引内联 act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connections

保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development

经济实力 economic capabilities

龙头 pacemaker; leading role

三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平） "three connections and one leveling" assuring that a construction site is connected to water and electric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun.

瓶颈 bottleneck

以工养农 use industrial income to finance agriculture

以路养路 use tolls to repay investment in road projects

下放审批权 delegate the authority to examine and approve to lower levels

统而不死，活而不乱 ensure a flexible control

良性循环 positive cycle

国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy

格局初步形成 Pattern has taken initial shape.

理顺企业的产权关系 rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises

政策性亏损 policy-related loss

三角债 chain debts

上不封顶，下不保底 set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee

企业“工效挂钩” link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise

生意兴隆/冷淡 Business is booming/sluggish

质量信得过单位 quality trustworthy organization

批量生产 mass production

以销定产 limit production to market ability

内联企业 inland associated enterprises

菜篮子工程 shipping basket project

国产化 percentage of home-made parts

配套改革 coordinated reforms

配套措施 supporting measures

配套工程 auxiliary project

国内配套资金 domestic funds

向基础工业倾斜的政策 policy in favor of basic industry

升级换代 upgrading and updating

看好经济增长 think highly of economic growth

行情看好 Favorable price/market can be expected.

行情看涨/跌 anticipate lower market price/rising price

随行就市 fluctuate in line with market conditions

片面追求发展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate

在过渡时期 in a period of transition

粗放/集约经营 extensive/intensive operation

基础地位 leading position

门类齐全 covering extensive fields

存款/贷款余额 the balance of deposits/loans

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

贸易顺差 trade surplus

完善的市场和发达的金融体制 well-established market and sophisticated financial system

消灭失业 wipe out unemployment

降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序 cool down the over-heated future market and restore financial order

紧缩银根 tighten the money supply

一位数水平 one digit level

保持双边贸易的平衡 balance the two-way trade

这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。 This meeting laid a sound foundation for the two countries to forge enduring/lasting and constant/continuous economic ties.

市场疲软 a market slump

库存积压 overstocked products

国家指令性计划 state mandatory planning

统一定价 unified price setting

国家统配物资 materials allocated by state

货币发放 the issue of currency

规范价格秩序 standardize the price order

简化流通环节，增加随机检查 simplify circulation and add more random checks

市场机制开始发挥调节作用。 The market mechanisms are beginning to play their regulatory role.

由于该暗补为明补，粮食购销同价。 Grains are purchased and sold by the same price because covered allowances are turned into open allowance.

导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。 An important factor (contributing to/resulting in) substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of prices control and the structural adjustment of prices.

教育和培训 EDUCATION AND TRAINING

人才 qualified people, talented people

自学成才 self-made man

文盲 illiteracy

人才外流 brain drain

尊重知识 respect for learning

尊师重教风尚 social climate of respect for teachers and education

教师节 Teacher's Day

学前教育 preschool education

学龄儿童 children of school age

推广普通话 popularize Beijing pronunciation

普及9年义务教育 make 9-year compulsory education universal

发展德育智育美育体育 receive an education to develop morally, intellectually, aesthetically and physically

社会集资办学 schools run with funds raised from different walks of life

希望工程 Hope Project

通才教育 liberal education

大专教育 post-secondary education

高等教育 higher education

职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

成人教育 adult education

在职培训 on-the-job training

本科生 undergraduate

专科生 junior college student

学历文凭 academic diplomas

职业资格证书 job qualification certificate

电视大学 TV university

业余大学 spare time university

职工大学 university for employees

夜校 evening school

进修班 continuing study course

速成班 crash course

统考 centralized examination

高考 university entrance examination

自学考试 exams for the self-taught

高等院校 institutions for higher learning

重点大学 key university

师范大学 normal university

学院 college

中等专科学校 secondary technical school

中等职业学校 secondary vocational school

附属中学 affiliated secondary school

代培师资 train teachers for other organizations

住校生 boarder

走读生 day student

教育必须与生产相结合。 Education must be combined with production.

久仰 I've heard so much about you.

好久不见了 Long time no see.

辛苦了 You've had a long day.You've had a long flight.

尊敬的朋友们 distinguished/Honorable/Respected friends

阁下(多用于称呼大使) Your Excellency

我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京。 On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit Beijing.

对您的大力协助，我谨代表北京市政府表示衷心的感谢。 On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your gracious assistance.

在北京过得怎么样？ How are you making out in Beijing?

我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请。 I'll surely remember you and your invitation to him.

欢迎美商来北京投资。 American businessmen are welcome to make investment in Beijing.

欢迎多提宝贵意见。 Your valuable advice is most welcome.

不虚此行 It's a rewarding trip.

您的日程很紧,我们的会见是否就到此为止。 As you have a tight schedule, I will not take up more of your time.

请代我问候...先生 please remember me to Mr.

感谢光临 Thank you so much for coming.

欢迎再来 Hope you'll come again.

欢迎以后多来北京 Hope you'll visit Beijing more often.

请留步,不用送了。 I will see myself out, please.

多保重 Take care.

祝您一路平安。 Have a nice trip.

愿为您效劳。 At your service.

为…举行宴会/宴请 host a dinner/banquet/luncheon in honor of …

欢迎宴会 welcome dinner

便宴 informal dinner

午宴（附有情况介绍或专题演讲等内容） luncheon

便餐 light meal

工作午餐 working luncheon

自助餐 buffet dinner/luncheon

答谢宴会 return dinner

告别宴会 farewell dinner

庆功宴 glee feast

招待会 reception

庆祝中华人民共和国成立四十五周年招待会 Reception Celebrating the 45th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China

鸡尾酒会 cocktail party

茶话会 tea party

包餐/点餐 table d'hote/a la carte

上菜 serve a courst

您的位置在这里 Here is your seat.

请入席 Please have a seat.

欢聚一堂 enjoy this happy get-together

请随便 Please yourself at home./Please enjoy yourself.

请各位随意用餐 Help yourself please.

您喝点什么？ what would you like to drink?

现在我提议，为了…和…之间的合作，为了…参议员的健康，干杯！ At this point, I propose a toast: to the cooperation between … and … , to the health of Senator…, cheers!

最后，我借主人的酒，提议为…干杯！ Lastly, taking up this glass of fine wine, I propose a toast to …

请各位举杯并同我一起为所有在座的朋友们的健康干杯！ I'd ask you to raise your glass and join me in a toast ot the health of all our friends present here.

敬您一杯。 Here's to you.

祝你健康 To your health.

我要为此干杯 I'll drink to that!

随量 Whatever you like.

我失陪一会儿 Excuse me for a minute.

菜不好，请多多包涵 Hope you enjoy yourself.

女士们先生们，欢迎各位光临，演出很快就要开始了，请尽快就坐。Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. The concert/show would start soon. Please get yourself seated. Thank you.

招待会现在开始。 The reception will now begin.

全体起立，奏国歌。 All rise please. For the P.R.C.National Anthem.

出席今天招待会的贵宾有 The distinguished guests paarticipating the reception are

现在请…讲话 I have the honour to call upon…

开幕式现在结束。 This concludes the opening ceremony.

隆重庆祝 grand celebration

庆祝成立…一周年 celebrating the 1st Anniversary of the Establishment of …

热烈祝贺第一届…锦标赛 Hail the first FIFA of …

值此节日之际致以节日的祝贺 On the occasion of the season, I would like to extend season's greetings.

祝您工作顺利、事业成功、身体健康、家庭幸福！ Wish you the very best of luck in your job, every successin your future endeavours, good health and a happy family!

衷心祝贺您当选… Hearty congratulations on your recent ecletion as …

举行会议/研讨会/大会/座谈会/学术报告会 hold a meeting/seminar/conference /forum/symposium

赞助人/主办人/承办人/协办人patron/sponsor/organizer/co-organizer

举行谈判 enter into negotiation

交涉 make representations with sb. on sth./deal with sb.

事物性会谈 talks at working level

对口会谈 counterpart talks

议程项目 items on the agenda

主题 theme

议题 topic for discussion

双方商定的议程 schedule mutually agreed upon

开幕会议 opening session

全体会议 plenary session

开场白 introduction

情况介绍 presentation

小组讨论 panel discussion

同有关单位磋商 hold consultations with the organizations concerned

一轮会谈 one round of talks

决议 resolution

谅解备忘录 memorandum of understanding

现在开会 I declare the meeting open.

请…发言 I invite the representative of …to take the floor.

下面我给各位简要介绍一下北京的经济情况 Nnow I would like to give you a brief overview of Beijing's economy.

我的介绍完了，谢谢。 That's all for my presentation.thank you.

我先说这么多。 So much for my remarks for now.

我要说的就是这些。 That's all for what I want to say.

您看是先谈原则问题呢，还是先谈具体问题？ I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific issues?

让我先谈一个问题。 If you agree,(With your permission)let me start with one issue

在谈那个问题之前我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。 Before we trun to that issue, I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation.

您对此事怎么看呢？ I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?

我提议休会十分钟。 I propose a ten-minute break.

我想接着刚才的问题讲下去。 I will pick up where we left off just now.

对不起，我插一句。 Sorry for the interruption but

当然可以。 By all means

怎么都行。 Whatever you say.

我没有异议。 I have no objection

我方对这个问题有异议。 We take exception to this question.

我们高兴地看到 We note with pleasure that

这个日期贵方觉得合适吗？ I wonder if this date wuld be suitable for you?

不知你们上午谈的怎样？ I wonder how the meeting went this morning?

我方很希望贵方能尽早给予肯定的答复。 We would greatlyl appreciate it if you could give us your favourable and prompt commitment as soonas possible.

请你们务必在8月1日前提出意向书。 You are kindly requested to submit the letter of intent on the date no later than 1st August.

纠缠这个问题 entangle this issue

提倡节约 advocate/uphold thriftiness

为了国家的繁荣 for the sake of national property

经受了时间考验的友谊给我留下了很深的印象。 The time-tested friendship leave me a deep impression.

密切注视 Keep close watch on

促进密切合作 spur/promote intensive cooperation

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