海洋工程技术词汇
  
A
A-60 fire door     A-60级防火门
a-hundred-year return period  百年一遇
abrasive       (喷砂用的)磨料
abrasive paper  砂纸
AC generator  交流发电机
AC motor 交流电动机
accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验
acceptance criteria     合格准则
access hole (for welding)=cope hole  焊接工艺孔
accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台
according to =in accordance with =
in line with =as per =in the light of     按照
acetylene gas       乙炔
acid electrode   酸性焊条
acid proof cement     防酸水泥
additive   添加剂
adhere to   遵守(动词)
adherence to       遵守(名词)
adjacent columns     相临立柱
adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合
adverse condition     不利条件
aeronautical radio system   航空无线电系统
AFC (approved for construction)   建造批准
Aforementioned   上述的
aft winch     船艉绞车
agitator     搅拌器
air blower     鼓风机
air compressor     空压机
air drive pump   气动泵
air hoister   气动绞车
air manifold     气包
air tight test   气密性试验
air-hose     风带
aircraft obstruction beacon   航空障碍灯
alarm buzzer   报警蜂鸣器
alarm horn       报警喇叭
aliphatic polyurethane     脂肪族聚氨酯漆
allowable (working) stress   许用应力
Aluminum alloy anode   铝合金阳极
Aluminum ingot     铝锭
aluminum paint     银粉漆
aluminum sheet     铝皮
ambient air temperature     环境气温 
ambient temperature       环境温度 
anchor block   地锚块 
anchor bolt     地脚螺栓
anchor ground       锚地 
anchor pile       锚桩 
anchor profile/pattern   涂装表面的粗糙度 
anchor rack     锚架 
anchoring buoy     锚泊浮筒 
angle of incidence       入射角
angle of reflection     折射角 
angle probe method       超声波斜射探伤 
angle steel     角钢 
angle valve   角阀 
anode core     阳极芯子 
anode end face geometry       阳极端面几何形状 
anode life     阳极寿命 
anode potential         阳极电位 
anode stand-off post     支架式阳极的立柱 
anodic resistance       阳极电阻 
anti-electrostatic floor         防静电地板 
anticorrosive paint   防锈漆 
antipollution measures     防污染措施 
API specified requirement   API规定的要求 
apparent batter     视斜度 
applicable API specification   API适用规范 
approach-departure sector       直升飞机起落扇形区 
appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary     附件 
arc air gouging       碳弧气刨 
arc cutting         电弧切割 
arc strike       弧击   
argon arc welding         氩弧焊 
argon arc welding machine     氩弧焊机 
articulated tower mooring system     绞接塔系泊系统 
artificial island     人工岛 
as per       按照 
as-built     完工
as-built dossier     完工资料 
as-built drawing       完工图 
as-rolled       轧制状态 
assemble     组装(动词)
assembly       组装(名词)
associated gas     伴生气
at the option of A     按A的意愿   
atmospheric diving system 
=unpressurized diving system     常压潜水系统
atmospheric vent       防空管
attachments       附件     
auto fire alarm system     火灾自动报警系统
automatic spraying system     自动喷淋系统 
  
B
(to be) buttered     (焊接的)长肉
back chipping         清根 
back gouging       反面气刨
backing weld       打底焊道
backpressure regulator
(self contained)     背压式调节阀(自力式)
backwash return pump   反冲洗回流泵
backwash purge tank       反冲洗罐
backwash tank       反冲洗水罐
Ball hardness       布氏硬度 
ball valve       球阀 
bar     (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等
bar chart   统计用的柱状图
barge bumper       靠船件 
barge strength and stability     驳船强度及稳性
barrel     (管件的)加厚段 
base metal     母材, 基本金属 
basic design     基本设计
basic electrode =lime type covered electrode     碱性焊条 
battery room     蓄电池间 
blowout preventer system (BOP system)   防喷器系统 
beam depth     梁高 
beam path distance       超声波发射程距 
bearing strength of the ground       地基承载力 
bearing stress     支撑应力 
before welding is initiated     始焊前 
bending moment     弯矩 
bending stress     弯曲应力
bevel         坡口 
bevel angle     坡口面角度 
beveling/chamfering     开坡口 
bid drawing       招标图纸 
bilge /fire pump     舱底污水—消防两用泵
bilge alarm system       污水报警系统 
bid/tender for       投标 
blast cleaning       喷砂除锈 
blind flange       盲法兰
blind spectacle flange       快速盲法兰 
blow countn     打桩的锤击数
blowdown vessel       排放罐
blowhole; gas pore       气孔 
blowout preventer stack       防喷器组 
buoyant turret mooring         浮筒转塔式系泊 
boat landing         登船平台
bolt, nut and washer       螺栓, 螺母及垫片
bolted connection       螺栓连接 
boom         吊机扒杆 
boom angle       吊臂倾斜角
bore hole           镗孔
boss with plug       带有丝堵的管座
bottom echo       底面回声 
bottom sitting drilling platform     坐底式钻井船
boundary condition         边界条件 
bow         船艏 
box beam       箱形梁
box type joint       箱形节点 
brace       拉筋 
bracelet anode         手鐲式阳极 
branch member       支杆 
breathing apparatus, respirator         防毒面具 
bridge       栈桥 
bridge (overhead) crane       天车吊 
brittleness       脆性 
brush coating     用毛刷涂漆 
buckle fastener       绑带 
bulb angle     球扁钢 
build-up girder     组合梁 
bulk head     隔板, 舱壁 
burn through     烧穿 
burner       气焊工
burr and flashing     飞边毛刺 
business and management       经营管理 
butt-welded seam       对接焊缝 
butterfly valve       蝶阀 
  
C
cable layer         敷缆船 
cable rack tray       电缆托架
caisson       沉箱 
caisson washing pump     洗舱泵 
caisson-type platform     沉箱式平台
can       (管件的)段
cantilever beam       悬臂梁
cantilever jack-up rig       悬臂自升式钻井船
cantilever well module     悬臂式井口模块 
cap beam       帽梁
capped steel       半镇静钢 
capsizing lever     倾覆力臂                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
capsizing moment =overturn moment       倾覆力矩 
carbon arc air gouging     碳弧气刨 
carbon dioxide cylinder     二氧化碳气瓶 
carbon equivalent     碳当量 
carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding     二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊
cargo master system       货油舱总监控系统               
cargo tank cleaning machine         洗舱机
carrier     (搬运) 小车 
carry out =perform =conduct =execute     进行 
catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM)     悬链锚腿系泊
cathodic protection       阴极保护 
cellar deck     底甲板 
cellar shutdown panel (CSDP)     井口系统关断盘 
cement grout         水泥浆 
cementing vessel         固井船
center line       中心线 
center of buoyancy       浮心 
center of floatation     漂心 
center of gravity     重心 
center punch         冲子 
central control room (CCR)     中央控制室 
central processing platform     中心处理平台 
centrifugal pump     离心泵 
centrifuger       离心机 
ceramic fibres         防火陶棉 
ceramic tiles       瓷砖 
certifying authority     第三方检验机构
chain block       倒链
chair with arm-rests     带扶手的半软椅 
chamfering       开坡口 
channel steel       槽钢 
charpy-V notch energy       夏比V形缺口韧性值 
charpy-V notch impact test     夏比V形缺口冲击实验
chart datum         海图基准面
check randomly         抽检
check valve         止回阀 
checkered plate       花纹板
chemical composition     化学成分
chemical injection package       化学注入撬 
chemical injection system       化学药剂注入系统
chemical seal       化学密封 
chipping hammer       敲渣锤 
chisel       风铲 
chord member         弦杆
Christmas tree       采油树 
circumference         周长 
circumferential weld         环焊缝 
classification survey       入级检验 
clean water injection pump       清水注入泵 
clean water surge tank         清水缓冲罐 
clearance         间隙 
client         业主, 顾客 
close drain tank       闭式排放罐 
closed /open circuit         闭 /开路 
closed drain pump       闭式排放泵
closed drain tank         闭式排放罐
clustered well heads     丛式井口 
CO2 cylinder unit       CO2 气瓶组
CO2 extinguisher       CO2 灭火器                   
coal tar epoxy paint       含焦油环氧涂料 
coaming         档水扁钢   
coating         涂装 
coating interval       涂漆间隔 
coefficient       系数           
cold formed pipe       冷卷管 
cold shut       冷隔 
cold work       冷加工 
collapse ring     加强环板 
column       立柱 
combustible gas detector     可燃气体探测器
come-along       手搬葫芦 
commercial blast cleaning       普通级喷砂除锈
commissioning       调试
compile and maintain a document       编制和保存文件 
complete penetration groove weld     全熔透坡口焊
completion riser         完井立管 
complex joint     复杂节点 
compliance with           符合(名词)
comply with       符合(动词)                   
composite rockwool ceiling     复合岩棉天花板
composite rockwool panel     复合岩棉板
concentric reducer     同心大小头 
conceptual design     概念设计 
concrete platform     混凝土平台   
condensate drum   冷凝液罐 
condensing water   冷凝水 
conductor   隔水套管 
conductor guide     套管导向 
cone     大小口, 锥体 
conform to =stick to =adhere to   符合, 遵守 
connection   节点, 连接 
consumption rate     阳极消耗率 
continuous beam     连续梁 
continuous double fillet weld     双面连续贴角焊 
continuous welding     连续焊           
contract     合同 
contraction stress       收缩应力 
contractor       承包商 
control valve (accessories handwheel)   带手轮的控制阀 
control valve assembly     控制阀总成   
coordinates       坐标系   
coordination           协调 
cope hole       (焊接)工艺孔 
corrective and preventive action   纠正和预防措施 
correlation curve     相关曲线 
corrosion allowance     腐蚀余量 
corrosion coupon   腐蚀片 
corrosion protection   防腐 
corrugated plate interceptor   斜板分离器 
couplant     UT用的耦合剂 
coupling     连轴器, 管箍
crack         裂纹 
crane barge, crane vessel     起重船 
crane support     吊机支撑 
crater       焊口 
crawler crane         履带吊车 
criteria         (验收)标准 
cross angle       交叉角 
cross section         横截面 
crow bar           撬杠 
cruciform bollard     单十字带缆柱 
crude cooler       原油冷却器 
crude filter         原油过滤器 
crude heat exchanger     原油换热器
crude loading/export pump     原油外输泵   
crude loading pump     原油装载泵     
crude oil drain tank       原油排放舱 
crude preheat exchanger   原油预热器
crude suction strainer       原油吸入滤器   
crude transfer pump       原油输送泵
cup support     垫墩 
curing time     (油漆的)固化时间 
current capacity     (阳极的)电流容量 
current density         (阳极的)电流密度 
current direction       海流方向 
curvature radius       曲率半径 
customer (试比较purchaser需方)     
  客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)
cut by torch         以火焰切割 
cut off         割除, 割除物 
cutoff allowance     切割裕量 
cutting plan           排板图 
cutting sheet         单件图 
  
D
(in) duplicate       一式两份 
(to) drive piles       打桩 
DAC curves       距离—振幅曲线 
daily diesel filter     日用柴油滤器 
damage-prone connection     易破坏的节点 
damper, dampener       减振器 
DC generator       直流发电机 
Decibel (dB)       分贝 
deck beam         甲板梁 
deck cover         甲板敷料 
deck crane       甲板吊机 
deck floor plate     甲板板 
deck water seal unit       甲板水封装置 
deep freeze compressor       深冷压缩机 
deepwater jacket       深水导管架 
defeat /default /disconnection         缺陷 
deflection     挠度 
dehydration degassing vessel       脱水除气器 
dehydration preheater       脱水预热器
dehydrator feed pump   电脱水供给泵 
delivery of materials       材料交货 
derrick barge           回转式起重船
desander       除砂罐 
design basis     设计基准
design parameters     设计参数 
detail         详图
detail design       详细设计
develop /establish a document   编制文件 
dew point       露点 
DFT (dry film thickness)       干膜厚度 
diagonal brace     斜拉筋
dial gauge       百分表 
diaphragm         隔板 
diaphragm valve       隔膜阀 
die stamp           钢印 
diesel daily tank         柴油日用罐 
diesel filter coalescer     柴油过滤净化装置 
diesel generator set       柴油发电机组 
diesel oil daily tank with heater     柴油日用罐
(带加热器)
diesel pump     柴油泵 
diesel storage tank       柴油储罐
diesel storage tank with heater     柴油储罐
(带加热器)
diesel tank     柴油罐
diesel transfer pump       柴油输送泵
differential pressure control valve     差压控制阀
diffuser         布风器 
dihedral angle         二面角 
dimensional checks         尺寸检验 
direct /alternating current 
arc welding       直/交流电弧焊 
direct current emergency supply       直流应急电源 
disassembling     拆除 
discontinuity     缺陷 
displacement oil tank     置换油罐 
distortion from welding       焊接变形 
distress signals     遇险呼救信号 
diver     潜水员 
diver support vessel     潜水作业船 
document approval and issue     文件的批准和下发 
documentation       文件编制 
dog         组装用的刀把
dolphin             系缆柱
domestic sea water pump       生活海水泵 
double agent facility       双介质灭火装置
double bed       双层床 
double bevel groove         K形坡口 
double bollard     双柱带缆柱
double groove         双面坡口
double probe method     双探头法
double V groove     双面V形坡口(X形坡口)                   
double plate       垫板, 包板
down hill welding     下向焊
drain pit     排放池 
draught gauge     吃水标尺 
drawing and specification       图纸及技术规格书 
drawing types       图纸种类 
图纸种类有:
conceptual drawing   概念图纸
basic drawing         基本设计图
bid drawing         招标图纸
design drawing       详细设计图
fabrication drawing     加工设计图
shop drawing     车间加工图
as-built drawing         完工图 
dredger       挖泥船
drift pin       心轴, 销子 
drift test         管流试验, 管线试通
drill     钻头 
drilling module         钻井模块 
drilling platform         钻井平台 
drilling template       钻井基盘 
drillship, drilling ship       浮式钻井船
driving voltage       驱动电压 
dry chemical extinguisher     干粉灭火器
dry-type tree     干式采油树 
dryer           烘箱 
during the course of fabrication     在制造过程中
during the life of structures       结构寿命期间
dye penetrant inspection         着色检验 
dynamic-positioning rig     动力定位钻井船
  
E 
earth lead       地线 
eccentric reducer       偏心大小头
echo height           回波高度
edge crimping         (卷管的)压头
edge preparation         坡口加工
effective throat thickness       焊缝计算厚度
elbow       弯头 
electric dehydrator       电脱水器 
electric desalter       电脱盐器
electric drill   手电钻 
electric heater     电加热器 
electric submersible pump       电潜泵 
electric-hydraulic valve       电—液操作阀 
electrical connection     导电连接 
electro-slag welding       电渣焊接
electrochemical property       电化学特性 
electrode         电焊条 
electrode covering     焊条药皮 
electrode holder       焊把, 焊钳 
electrolyte     电解质 
elevation (EL)   标高, 立面图 
elongation       延伸率 
emergency air compressor     应急空压机 
emergency ballast control system     应急压载控制系统
emergency BOP recovery system     防喷器紧急回收系统
emergency generator     应急发电机
emergency light     应急照明灯 
emergency power station       应急电站 
emergency shutdown       紧急关断 
emergency shutdown system (ESD) 
应急关断系统
emergency switch board       应急开关柜 
emergency switch room   应急配电间
emery cloth     金刚砂布 
emulsion transfer pump     乳化油输送泵 
engine room     动力舱, 机舱
engineering geotechnical vessel     工程地质船
engineering vessel   工程船舶
entire length       全长 
equal angle   等边角钢 
equation   公式 
equipment base     设备底座 
erection   安装
ERW (electric resistance welding)       电阻焊 
escape route   逃生路线 
essential variable     焊接基本参数
excess of weight     超重 
existing structure       已有结构
explosion proof equipment       防爆设备 
exposure distance   防火距离 
extent of defect in %       缺陷百分率 
extent of inspection     检验范围 
extent of repair   返修率 
external surface of brace     拉筋的外表面
extra margin of stress     应力裕量
  
F
fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢
fabrication aids     制造辅助物(又临时吊点)
fabrication design     加工设计
fabrication phase   制造阶段
fabrication sequence   顺序 
fabrication yard     制造场地 
face bend test         表面弯曲试验 
facsimile transceiver   传真收发两用机
fastener     紧固件 
fatigue damage     疲劳破坏 
field assembly     空间组对, 现场组对
field mating point   海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)
field splice     现场拼接 
field weld       现场焊缝 
fifty year return period       五十年一遇 
file     锉刀 
filler metal       填充金属 
final fabrication tolerance   最终制造公差 
finish coat     面漆 
finished product         成品 
finite element analyses     有限元分析 
fire alarm siren     火灾警笛 
fire and gas detecting system     火灾—可燃气探测系统 
fire control panel     消防控制盘 
fire damper       防火风闸 
fire door closer, fire proof door     防火门     
fire extinguishing system       消防系统 
fire fighting water, fire water     消防水 
fire foam hydrant       消防泡沫栓 
fire hose station, hose box     消防箱 
fire monitor   消防炮 
fire panel     火灾—可燃气报警显示盘
fire proof wall, fire wall       防火墙 
fire protected plastic tiles   防火塑料地板 
fire protection wall       防火墙
fire station       消防软管箱 
fire water /foam monitor     消防炮(水或泡沫)
fire water deluge system   大水量灭火系统
fire water hose rock     消防水软管
fire water hydrant     消防水栓
fire water jockey pump   消防水增压泵 
fire water lift pump       消防水提升泵
fire water pump       消防水泵
fire-fighting vessel, fire boat       消防船
fireman box       消防员箱 
first aid kit       急救箱 
first coat       底漆 
first stage hydrocyclone       一级水力旋流器
first stage separator   一级分离器 
fit-up     坡口组对 
fitter         组装工 
fixed crude oil washing machine     固定式原油清洗机
fixed drilling platform       固定式钻井平台 
fixed platform     固定式平台
fixed tower SPM     塔系泊
flame arrester     组火器 
flame cutting           火焰切割 
flame cutting droplets and debris     火焰切割
形成的熔滴和料头 
flame cutting machine     火焰切割机 
flame cutting torch   火焰割枪 
flammability limits       可燃度极限 
flange       翼缘, 法兰 
flare assembly   火炬总成 
flare boom         火炬臂 
flow indicator (FI)     流量显示器 
flare drum       闪蒸罐 
flare pilot gas     火炬引燃器 
flare scrubber   火炬分液器
flare tower     火炬塔
flat bar         扁钢 
flat plate anode     扁阳极 
flat welding       平焊 
flaw       裂纹 
flaw detectability   缺陷检测灵敏度 
flaw echo             缺陷回声 
flexible hose         柔性软管 
flexible riser       挠性立管   
floater controlled valve         浮球控制阀 
floating cargo hose         浮式输油软管
floating loading hose           浮式装油软管   
floating oil production and
  storage unit (FPSO)   浮式生产储油装置       
floating oil storage unit     浮式储油装置
floating production platform     浮式生产平台 
floating production, storage 
and off-loading tanker     浮式生产储油外输轮
floating state       漂浮状态 
flooding       注水 
floppy disk       软盘 
flow chart             流程图   
frame structure         梁格结构   
flow quantity recorder (FQ)   累计流量计     
flow switch       流量开关 
flux         焊药 
flux cored arc welding (FCAW)   药芯焊
flux-cored electrode   管状焊条 
flux-cored wire       药芯焊丝   
foam extinguishing system   固定式泡沫灭火系统
foam monitor     泡沫泡 
foam station       泡沫站       
fog horn, fog signal         雾笛 
folding bed       折叠床 
folding chair     折叠椅 
foot print     被交位置 
  
    
    
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