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省领导会见外宾讲话的翻译要点难点

发布时间：2011/6/14 阅读次数：7901 字体大小: 【小】【中】【大】

省领导会见外宾讲话的翻译要点难点

（仅供参考）

　　· 积极承接国际服务业的外包转移

　　seek more service jobs outsourced by foreign countries/companies

　　· 生活垃圾无害化处理

　　harmless treatment of domestic garbage

　　· 主办

　　under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by

　　· 协办、支持

　　co-sponsored by，supported by

　　· 承办

　　presented by

　　· 开源节流

　　Tap new resources and economize on consumption.

　　Increase income and reduce expenditure.

　　· (我省农业可以做到)旱涝保收。

　　ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain; make gains no matter what happens

　　· 我省主要农作物：高粱、小麦、水稻、玉米

　　major crops: Chinese sorghm, wheat, rice, maize/corn

　　· 公务护照/因公普通护照

　　Service Passport/ Passport for Public Affairs

　　外事活动常用礼品中英文对照表

　　睢宁儿童画 Children’s Pictures of Suining County

　　江苏揽胜剪纸 Paper-cuts of Scenic Spots in Jiangsu

　　金蝉玉叶 A Golden Cicada sitting on Jade Leaves

　　铜牛灯 Bronze Lamp in the Shape of a Bull

　　金箔画 Gold Foil/ Gold Leaf Painting

　　金箔《孙子兵法》 Gold Foiled Sun-tzu’s Art of War

　　珍珠项链 Pearl Necklace

　　檀香扇 Sandalwood Fan

　　红木名片盒 Rosewood Box of Business Cards

　　红木笔筒 Rosewood Pen Container

　　扬州漆器（台屏） Yangzhou Lacquerware (Desk Scroll)

　　和平之春 Spring of Peace

　　锦绣前程 Promising Future

　　秦淮月影 Shadow of the Moon along Qinhuai River

　　紫砂壶 Boccaro Teapot

　　青花瓷瓶 Blue and White Porcelain-ware

　　云锦团龙 Silk Brocade with Dragon Pattern

　　云锦牡丹 Silk Brocade with Peony Pattern

　　紫檀宫扇 Sandlewood Imperial Fan

　　苏绣 Suzhou Embroidery

　　乱针绣水乡 Random Stitch Embroidery Picturing a Watertown

　　双面绣 Double-sided Embroidery

　　真丝围巾 Silk Scarf

　　真丝领带 Silk Tie

　　缂丝小包 Kesi Fabric Bag

　　外交部翻译室核定译文

　　出现在我省对外交往中的译文节选

　　发展滞后 inadequate development

　　处理好速度和 balance the growth rate with structural

　　结构、效益的关系 and performance improvement

　　乡镇机构 town and township government bodies

　　问责制 accountability system

　　教育乱收费 arbitrary educational charges

　　发展是硬道理 Development is an absolute necessity.

　　重要战略机遇期 the period of important strategic opportunities

　　两个市场，两种资源 both domestic and international markets and resources

　　共性技术，关键技术，　配套技术broadly applicable, key and accessory technologies

　　产业化经营 industrial management

　　特色产业 distinctive industries

　　资源型经济 resource-based economy

　　节能降耗的新技术 new technologies that use less energy and resources

　　对高耗能、高物耗设备和 institute a system of requiring the elimination of

　　产品实行强制淘汰制度 equipment and products that consume excessive quantities of energy and materials

　　循环经济 circular economy

　　资源开发利用补偿机制 the compensation mechanism for the exploitation and utilization of resources

　　节约型社会 conservation-minded society

　　饮用水源地 potable water sources

　　出口商品结构 the export mix

　　提高利用外资质量 improve the performance of foreign capital

　　舆论环境 the public opinion environment

　　推动经济增长从资源 to accelerate economic growth through innovation

　　依赖性转向创新驱动型 rather than resource consumption

　　原始创新 original innovation

　　集成创新 integrated innovation

　　引进消化吸收再创新 digestion, absorption and improvement of introduced technologies

　　加强产学研结合 strengthen cooperation among industries, universities and research institutes

（仅供参考）

　　◆江苏后面一轮的发展势头很好。

　　Jiangsu enjoys sound momentum in its next round of development.

　　◆苏南面临着产业转型、调整结构。

　　South Jiangsu is in the process of industrial transformation and restructuring.

　　◆把更多的制造业转向苏中和苏北。

　　to relocate more of the manufacturing sector to the central and northern parts of Jiangsu

　　◆不符合环保要求的就关掉。去年关掉了1700多家，苏南这块。

　　to close down enterprises that cannot meet environmental standards. In South Jiangsu alone, 1,700 plants were shut down last year.

　　◆符合产业导向、符合环保条件的我们还是支持的，尽快地上。

　　Projects that meet industrial policies and environmental requirements are encouraged to be launched as soon as possible.

　　◆这次地震灾害，我们江苏整个援助都走在前面。

　　Jiangsu leads the country in its aid programs in the wake of the earthquake.

　　◆我们派了医疗队，搞了木板房/移动板房/移动防震棚，接受了很多伤病员，还拿出了很多钱去救济。

　　We sent our medical teams, constructed makeshift woodboard shelters/mobile emergency shelters/mobile quake-resistant shelters, received and treated a large number of quake victims and raised and donated a great deal of money.

　　◆救护队，心理治疗队，志愿者队

　　rescue teams, psychological counselors, volunteers

　　◆心理干预

　　psychological intervention

　　◆没有经济发展就做不到这一点。

　　None of these efforts could be sustained without economic development.

　　◆下一步中央就是我们一个省对他们一个县，估计是要几十亿、上百亿。

　　What’s next on the agenda is that we provide aid to a designated county in the quake-hit area.

　　◆中国经济遇到这样的事情也需要我们发达省份多做点贡献。

　　Jiangsu, a prosperous province, is well-positioned to make more contributions to the recovery of China’s quake-affected economy.

　　◆对政府来讲，我们要做服务型政府，支持企业发展壮大。

　　On our part, we are committed to making a service-oriented government, giving full support to the growth of enterprises.

　　◆在当前的情况下，我尤其希望，能看准(settle on/favor)一个项目就抓紧投入。

　　Given the present situation, I would very much like to see investment could be put in place once you’ve made your decision/ a project is nailed down.

　　◆最近国际经济不是很好。

　　The world economy is not in good shape recently.

　　◆咱们的经验，越是不好的时候，越是有机会的时候，你要等到都很好的时候，那就很难说了。

　　Our experiences have told us that when the economy fluctuates there will be more opportunities and if you wait till everything is back on the right track the opportunities will be less.

　　◆关键在于如何用高科技来搞传统行业。

　　The key lies in the way we use hi-tech to fuel the growth of traditional sectors.

　　◆超前意识 foresight/vision

　　◆零排放 zero emission

　　◆厌氧 anaerobic （如：anaerobic bacteria 厌氧菌）

　　◆喜氧 aerobic （如：aerobic bacteria 喜氧菌）

　　◆我们看到了欧盟国家对我们的同情、支持和援助。

　　We are grateful for the sympathy, support and aid that European countries have extended to us.

　　◆我们的学生十几年前都到美国去留学，现在风水已经转了，很多人都要到欧洲去留学。

　　Chinese students chose United States to further their studies a decade ago, but now the climate has changed. More and more students went to Europe.

　　◆怪不得您中文说的这么好。

　　That fully explains why your Chinese is so impressive!

　　◆相信我们能打赢这场硬仗。

　　I have full conviction that we will win this battle.

　　◆帐篷储备 tocks of tents

　　◆知青： educated youth, usually referring to secondary school graduates who were unable to pursue their studies in institutions of higher learning during the Cultural Revolution

　　◆老三届: those who graduated from secondary schools in 1966, 1967 and 1968 in China (at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, which deprived them of opportunities for further education

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